Comment & Consultation

 

NESHAP: Chemical Manufacturing Area Sources Technology Review – Ends Mar 7, 2025

TCOTS Link

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes to obtain input on the agency’s proposed amendments to the 2009 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants that apply to chemical manufacturing area sources, also known as the CMAS NESHAP.

In this rulemaking, the EPA is proposing amendments that would reduce the emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP), including ethylene oxide (EtO), emitted by facilities subject to the CMAS NESHAP. After undertaking a review of the rule as required by section 112(d)(6) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7412(d)(6), the EPA is proposing to lower the emissions of HAP produced by these facilities by updating leak detection practices, setting new standards for emissions from pressure relief devices, and requiring performance testing to ensure continued compliance. In addition, the EPA is proposing EtO-specific standards and practices to reduce the amount of EtO emitted by these facilities. The EPA estimates that these proposed amendments to the CMAS NESHAP would reduce EtO emissions by approximately 4.6 tons per year (tpy), emissions of other HAPs by approximately 158 tpy, and emissions of smog-forming volatile organic compounds by 1,557 tpy.

The proposed rule will publish in the Federal Register in the coming weeks, and the EPA will be accepting public comments for 60 days after the publication date in the Federal Register.

If your Tribe has questions about the proposed action or would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on this rulemaking, please have your staff contact Regina Chappell, Tribal Consultation Advisor, at chappell.regina@epa.gov or (919) 541-3650, by February 28, 2025. We also encourage you to submit written comments to the docket to identify any information that you believe may be relevant to the development of the final rule. Tribes may submit written comments at https://www.regulations.gov/, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0419, any time during the open comment period following publication in the Federal Register.

Draft Water Quality Standards Handbook – Comment by Mar 12

Based on public feedback, EPA has updated two chapters in its Water Quality Standards (WQS) Handbook and developed a third:

  • Chapter 2: Designation of Uses. This revised chapter discusses ways to express designated uses; how to designate, revise, and remove uses; how to protect downstream uses; and when to reassess designated uses.
  • Chapter 4: Antidegradation. This revised chapter discusses how to use the various tiers of antidegradation protection, how to develop an antidegradation policy, and recommendations and considerations when developing and implementing an antidegradation implementation method.
  • New Chapter: WQS Variances. This chapter reflects EPA’s policy and guidance on the development and implementation of WQS variances consistent with the regulatory requirements in 40 CFR 131.14.

EPA seeks your comments on these revisions.  

EPA will host informational webinars during the public comment period to provide an overview of the chapters and an opportunity for participants to ask clarifying questions: 

  • Webinar for the general public: Feb. 4
  • Webinar for Tribes: Feb. 6
     

Register by Jan. 31

Draft Health-Based Recommendations for PFAS Levels in Bodies of Water – Comment by Feb 24

EPA has announced draft national recommendations for health-based levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in waterbodies. Once final, these recommended criteria can be used by states and authorized Tribes to set water quality standards that help protect people from exposure through consuming water, fish and shellfish from inland and nearshore waterbodies that may be polluted by PFAS. Human health criteria are not regulatory requirements and do not, on their own, compel any action. Rather they are information for entities, including state and Tribal regulators, to consider when making policy decisions that protect water quality.

New Source Performance Standards for Stationary Gas and Combustion Turbines – Comment by Mar 13

EPA initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes to obtain input on the agency’s proposed amendments to the Standards of Performance for new, modified, and reconstructed stationary combustion turbines and stationary gas turbines, also known as the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for stationary gas and combustion turbines. In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing that combustion controls combined with selective catalytic reduction post-combustion control technology is the best system of emission reduction to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx), with limited exceptions. 

Proposed Update to Questions and Answers on the Tribal Enforcement Process – Comment by Mar 3

EPA is initiating consultation with federally recognized Tribes on a proposed update to the Office of Civil Enforcement’s 2007 Questions and Answers on the Tribal Enforcement Process. The Questions and Answers document implements the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance’s Guidance on the Enforcement Principles Outlined in the 1984 Indian Policy to ensure compliance at federally regulated facilities in Indian country.

EPA will host four informational webinars:

ANCSA Corp Consultation for the Proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Perchlorate – Comment by Feb 28

EPA is initiating consultation and coordination with Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) regional and village corporations on the Proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Perchlorate. EPA is developing the proposed regulation to improve public health protection by reducing perchlorate exposure from drinking water.

EPA will host a webinar to discuss this consultation opportunity:

Notification on EPA’s Interim Framework for Advancing Consideration of Cumulative Impacts – Comment by Feb 21

EPA is initiating consultation and coordination with federally recognized Tribes and Indian Nations on EPA’s draft Interim Framework for Advancing Consideration of Cumulative Impacts. The Framework is intended to provide EPA programs with a foundation for developing approaches to incorporate analysis and consideration of cumulative impacts into their work. 


Two informational webinars will be held for Tribes:
 

EPA will host two webinars to discuss this consultation opportunity: 

Reconsideration of Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources for the Oil and Gas Sector – Comment by Feb 10

EPA is initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes to obtain input on the agency’s proposed action, Reconsideration of New Source Performance Standards for the Oil and Gas Sector. EPA is proposing technical changes to limited aspects of the final Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review, published on March 8, 2024. These changes address (1) temporary flaring provisions for associated gas in certain situations and (2) vent gas net heating value continuous monitoring requirements and alternative performance test for

Withdrawal of Tribal Baseline Water Quality Standards Rule

On December 20, EPA withdrew the proposed rule, “Federal Baseline Water Quality Standards for Indian Reservations.” The proposed rule was published in the Federal Register and was undergoing review by the Office of Management and Budget. EPA is instead focusing its resources on engaging with Tribes to support their efforts to seek authority to administer their own water quality standards (WQS) programs under the Clean Water Act’s provision for an eligible Tribe to be treated in a similar manner as a state (TAS). EPA will continue to work closely with, and offer support to, Tribes that are interested in pursuing TAS to administer a WQS program and developing their own WQS under the Clean Water Act. If you have questions or would like to discuss TAS and WQS-related topics, contact Rachel Renkins, Water Quality Standards Coordinator, at Renkens.Rachael@epa.gov

Proposed Update to Questions and Answers on the Tribal Enforcement Process – Ends Mar 3, 2025

TCOTS Link

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes (Tribes) on a proposed update to the Office of Civil Enforcement’s 2007 Questions and Answers on the Tribal Enforcement Process (“Questions and Answers”) that implements the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance’s Guidance on the Enforcement Principles Outlined in the 1984 Indian Policy to ensure compliance at federally-regulated facilities in Indian country.

The timeline for the consultation period is from January 2, 2025, to March 3, 2025. This consultation process will be conducted consistent with the EPA Policy on Consultation with Indian Tribes and the Guidance for Discussing Tribal Treaty or Similar Rights. The EPA invites you and/or your designated consultation representative(s) to participate in this process to discuss information related to the draft updated Questions & Answers document, including potential effects for Tribes, treaty or similar rights, Indigenous knowledge, and sacred sites.

If you would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on the draft updated Questions & Answers document, please have your staff contact Matt Castelli at castelli.matthew@epa.gov by February 14, 2025. Please also identify a Tribal representative to serve as a point of contact for planning purposes. The EPA will work with your staff to schedule the consultation meeting with your Tribal government as requests are received.

Reconsideration of New Source Performance Standards for the Oil and Gas Sector – Ends Feb 10, 2025

TCOTS Link

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes to obtain input on the agency’s proposed action “Reconsideration of Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources for the Oil and Gas Sector.” This is a narrow reconsideration action where the EPA is proposing technical changes to limited aspects of the final Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review, published on March 8, 2024 (89 FR 16820).

The EPA’s anticipated timeline for the consultation period is expected to extend through February 10, 2025. This consultation process will be conducted consistent with the EPA Policy on Consultation with Indian Tribes2 and the Guidance for Discussing Tribal Treaty or Similar Rights.3 The EPA invites you and/or your designated consultation representative(s) to participate in this process to discuss information related to the Reconsideration of Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources for the Oil and Gas Sector.

If your Tribe has questions about the proposed action or would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on this rulemaking, please have your staff contact Regina Chappell, Tribal Consultation Advisor, at chappell.regina@epa.gov or (919) 541-3650, by February 3, 2025. We also encourage you to submit written comments to the docket to identify any information that you believe may be relevant to the development of the rule. Tribes may submit written comments at https://www.regulations.gov/, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR- 2024-0358, any time during the open comment period following publication in the Federal Register.

Proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Perchlorate – Ends Feb 28, 2025

TCOTS Link

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is initiating consultation and coordination with federally recognized Indian Tribes on the agency’s forthcoming proposed rulemaking, the National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Perchlorate, as required by recent court orders. The EPA is developing the proposed regulation to improve public health protection by reducing perchlorate exposure from drinking water. The proposed rule would impact owners and operators of public water systems subject to the rule requirements as defined by the Safe Drinking Water Act, along with primacy agencies that enforce drinking water regulations in their jurisdiction. There are approximately 1,000 Tribal public water systems and the Navajo Nation has primacy for over 170 public water systems.

The EPA’s anticipated timeline for the consultation period is expected to extend from December 30, 2024 to February 28, 2025.

If you would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on the forthcoming proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Perchlorate, please have your staff contact Erin Partlan, U.S. EPA, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, at partlan.erin@epa.gov by February 7, 2025. Please also identify a Tribal representative to serve as a point of contact for planning purposes. The EPA will work with your staff to schedule the consultation meeting with your Tribal government as requests are received. For this action, the EPA would like to conclude consultation meetings no later than February 28, 2025 so that input from Tribal governments can be received and considered in advance of publication of the proposed rule.

Proposed Amendments to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for the Polyether Polyols Production Industry – Comment by Feb 10

EPA has proposed amendments to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for the Polyether Polyols Production (PEPO) industry. PEPO are chemical products used to make lubricants, adhesives, sealants, cosmetics, soaps, and polyurethane foams. If finalized, the proposed rule would protect public health by significantly reducing the number of people with elevated cancer risks related to emissions of toxic air pollutants from PEPO production facilities.

Proposed amendments to the NESHAP for Polyether Polyols Production Industry – Ends Feb 10, 2025

TCOTS Link

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is initiating consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes to obtain input on the agency’s proposed amendments to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) that apply to the Polyether Polyols (PEPO) Production Industry. Under this NESHAP, the EPA is proposing to strengthen the emission standards for ethylene oxide (EtO) emissions and other hazardous air pollutants (HAP) produced by the PEPO industry.

If your Tribe has questions about the proposed action or would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on this rulemaking, please have your staff contact Regina Chappell, Tribal Consultation Advisor, at chappell.regina@epa.gov or (919) 541-3650, by February 3, 2025. We also encourage you to submit written comments to the docket to identify any information that you believe may be relevant to the development of the rule. Tribes may submit written comments at https://www.regulations.gov/, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR- 2023-0282, any time during the open comment period following publication in the Federal Register.

Clean Water Act Methods Update Rule 22 for the Analysis of Contaminants in Effluent: EPA Proposed Rule – Deadline To Be Announced

The Clean Water Act requires EPA to promulgate test methods that analyze pollutants in wastewater. On December 6, EPA released a proposed rule to add or revise analytical methods, or test procedures for measuring pollutants in wastewater. Specifically, EPA is proposing to add new agency test methods for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) chemicals and add methods previously published by voluntary consensus standard bodies such as ASTM International, or other vendors. When finalized, industries, states, and municipalities would use these methods for reporting under the EPA’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program. The agency will accept public comments on the proposed rule for 30 days upon its publication in the Federal Register.

Sixth Proposed Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule for Public Water Systems – ANCSA – Comment by Feb. 10, 2025

EPA is initiating consultation and coordination with Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) regional and village corporations on the development of the sixth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 6) for public drinking water systems. You may be interested in UCMR 6 if you own or operate a public drinking water system. 

The UCMR program collects data for contaminants suspected to be present in drinking water, but do not have health-based standards set under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). SDWA requires the EPA to issue a new list of no more than 30 unregulated contaminants for monitoring every five years. The data collected during monitoring serve as a primary source of occurrence and exposure information that helps the agency make determinations about future drinking water regulations and other actions to protect public health under SDWA. 

Attend a webinar to learn about this consultation on January 9 at 11:00 Alaska, 12:00 Pacific, 1:00 Mountain:

  • Join the Teams meeting. Meeting ID: 222 389 746 39 Passcode: 3ahzHd
  • Join by phone: 202-991-0477. Teleconference ID: 804387109#

New Source Performance Standards for Stationary Gas and Combustion Turbines – Extended to Mar 13, 2025

TCOTS Link

EPA is initiating consultation with federally recognized Tribes for input on the proposed amendments to the Standards of Performance for new, modified, and reconstructed stationary combustion turbines and stationary gas turbines. The proposal is seeking to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions for most turbines. The consultation is expected to run through February 15, 2025

If your Tribe has questions about the proposed action or would like to request government-to-government consultation with the EPA on this rulemaking, please have your staff contact Regina Chappell, Tribal Consultation Advisor, at chappell.regina@epa.gov or (919) 541-3650, by February 1, 2025

Municipal Solid Waste Landfills – Comment by Jan 23, 2025

As part of EPA’s strategy to learn more about new and emerging technologies and alternative methodologies for regulating emissions from municipal solid waste landfills, EPA opened a non-regulatory docket to gather input on ways to streamline, improve, and harmonize the current suite of emissions regulations that cover these sources. EPA has developed a series of white papers on new and emerging technologies, alternative approaches to regulating landfill emissions, and landfill work practice methodologies that may assist with future rulemaking.

EPA Proposes Tighter Limits on Harmful NOx Emissions from New Stationary Combustion Turbines – Deadline To Be Announced

On Nov. 22, EPA proposed to strengthen limits on emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from most new, modified, and reconstructed fossil fuel-fired stationary combustion turbines, reducing exposure to dangerous air pollution for nearby communities. The proposal would ensure that new turbines built at power plants or industrial facilities — especially large ones that could operate for decades — would be among the most efficient and lowest-emitting turbines ever built. NOx contributes to harmful health effects, such as asthma and respiratory infections, and reacts with other volatile organic compounds to form ozone (i.e., smog) and fine particulate matter.   

EPA will accept comments for 90 days after the proposal is published in the Federal Register. 

EPA’s Interim Framework for Advancing Consideration of Cumulative Impacts – Comment by Feb 21, 2025

Cumulative Impacts are defined as the totality of exposures to combinations of chemical and nonchemical stressors and their effects on health, well-being, and quality of life outcomes. EPA has released its draft Interim Framework for Advancing Consideration of Cumulative Impacts.  The Framework is intended to provide EPA programs with a foundation for developing approaches to incorporate analysis and consideration of cumulative impacts into their work, with the goal of improving health and quality of life in America’s communities.

EPA anticipated timeline for the consultation and coordination period on the EPA’s Interim
Framework for Advancing Consideration of Cumulative Impacts is expected to extend from
Thursday, November 21 to Friday, February 21, 2025. During this period, three identical,
90-minute informational sessions will be conducted. To participate, EPA invites you and/or your
designee to join us during one or more of the following sessions:

Draft Considerations and Resources for Assessing Tribal Exposures in TSCA Risk Evaluations – Comment by Jan 17, 2025

EPA is initiating a consultation and coordination opportunity with federally recognized Indian Tribes on Draft Considerations and Resources for Assessing Tribal Exposures in TSCA Risk Evaluations. The purpose of the document is to assist exposure assessors in incorporating Tribal exposures and Tribal lifeways into exposure assessments under TSCA. This document provides considerations, tools, and resources that the exposure assessor can use when conducting TSCA risk evaluations. 

Two identical webinars will be conducted to discuss this consultation:

  • November 6, 10:00 Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, 12:00 Mountain. Join on Zoom. Call in Number: 1.646.828.7666. Zoom Meeting ID: 160 281 9650.
  • November 7, 10:00 Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, 12:00 Mountain. Join on Zoom. Call in Number: 1.646.828.7666. Zoom Meeting ID: 160 149 3037.